EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) meaning

    An Energy Performance Certificate rates a property's energy efficiency from A to G and suggests improvements. In England a valid EPC must be provided when a home is marketed for sale or rent. Certificates are generally valid for ten years and can be checked on the public register.

    EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) is one of the terms you are likely to meet when buying or selling a home in England. Here is what it means in plain English, and where it fits into your move.

    Why buyers should read it

    Beyond the headline rating, the recommendations section indicates likely running costs and where insulation or heating improvements would help, which is useful when budgeting after you move in.

    Key takeaway

    An Energy Performance Certificate rates a property's energy efficiency from A to G and suggests improvements. In England a valid EPC must be provided when a home is marketed for sale or rent. Certificates are generally valid for ten years and can be checked on the public register.

    Frequently asked questions

    Who pays for the EPC?

    The seller is responsible for providing a valid EPC when marketing a property in England, and the cost is usually arranged through the estate agent or an accredited assessor.

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    Related reading

    Written and reviewed by the MyMoveMate team. Published 2026-08-11, last reviewed 2026-08-11. MyMoveMate is operated by PM Product Solutions Limited (company number 17155942).

    Coverage: Residential property moves in England only. MyMoveMate is an organisational tool. It is not an estate agent, conveyancer, surveyor, mortgage adviser or solicitor, and it does not give legal, tax or financial advice.

    This page is general information about moving home in England, not legal, tax or financial advice. Timings are typical rather than guaranteed. Speak to your conveyancer, estate agent or mortgage adviser about your own move.

    Sources